{"id":25438,"date":"2024-12-09T10:14:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T09:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/?post_type=aktualita&#038;p=25438"},"modified":"2024-12-09T10:14:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T09:14:29","slug":"buducnost-vedy-vyskumu-a-inovacii-v-europe-co-nam-hovoria-tri-expertne-spravy","status":"publish","type":"aktualita","link":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/aktualita\/buducnost-vedy-vyskumu-a-inovacii-v-europe-co-nam-hovoria-tri-expertne-spravy\/","featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[],"oblast-horizont":[678,679],"class_list":["post-25438","aktualita","type-aktualita","status-publish","hentry","oblast-horizont-horizont-europa","oblast-horizont-nas-tip"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Bud\u00facnos\u0165 vedy, v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pe: \u010co n\u00e1m hovoria tri expertn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy? - Horizont Eur\u00f3pa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/aktualita\/buducnost-vedy-vyskumu-a-inovacii-v-europe-co-nam-hovoria-tri-expertne-spravy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bud\u00facnos\u0165 vedy, v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pe: \u010co n\u00e1m hovoria tri expertn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy? 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Pozreli sme sa na odpor\u00fa\u010dania vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face z troch uveden\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e nieko\u013eko mesiacov ur\u010duj\u00fa smer diskusi\u00ed o bud\u00facnosti Eur\u00f3py, jej konkurencieschopnosti a postaven\u00ed vedy, v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed.\r\n\r\nV\u0161etky tri spr\u00e1vy, publikovan\u00e9 v priebehu roku 2024, s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom pr\u00e1ce nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch expertn\u00fdch skup\u00edn poveren\u00fdch Eur\u00f3pskou komisiou alebo Eur\u00f3pskou radou. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zo spr\u00e1v pon\u00faka vlastn\u00fd uho\u013e poh\u013eadu:\r\n\r\nLetta sa vo svojej spr\u00e1ve zameriava na aktu\u00e1lny stav a bud\u00facnos\u0165 jednotn\u00e9ho trhu E\u00da,\r\nDraghi prin\u00e1\u0161a kritick\u00fd poh\u013ead na konkurencieschopnos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskej ekonomiky,\r\nHeitor a jeho t\u00edm navrhuj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre oblas\u0165 vedy, v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed so zrete\u013eom na predbe\u017en\u00e9 zistenia o programe Horizont Eur\u00f3pa.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nTieto tri spr\u00e1vy prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovom obdob\u00ed formovania novej Eur\u00f3pskej komisie, prv\u00fdch diskusi\u00ed o novom viacro\u010dnom finan\u010dnom r\u00e1mci E\u00da (2028-2034) a t\u00fdm p\u00e1dom aj o bud\u00facnosti 10. r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho programu pre v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie (FP10). Aby sme zhrnuli k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 poznatky z jednotliv\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, rozhodli sme sa pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 v\u00e1m ich cez poh\u013eady na vybran\u00e9 t\u00e9my a na\u010drtn\u00fa\u0165 smerovanie aktu\u00e1lnych diskusi\u00ed.\r\nPiata sloboda na posilnenie v\u00fdskumu, inov\u00e1ci\u00ed a vzdel\u00e1vania\r\nV apr\u00edli 2024 b\u00fdval\u00fd taliansky premi\u00e9r a predseda In\u0161tit\u00fatu Jacquesa Delorsa, Enrico Letta, predstavil svoju spr\u00e1vu o jednotnom trhu E\u00da s n\u00e1zvom \u201eMuch more than a market \u2013 speed, security, solidarity.\u201c \u00dastrednou t\u00e9mou spr\u00e1vy je zavedenie tzv. piatej slobody do eur\u00f3pskeho jednotn\u00e9ho trhu. T\u00e1to sloboda by mala zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 sk\u00fama\u0165, objavova\u0165 a tvori\u0165 bez disciplin\u00e1rnych alebo umel\u00fdch hran\u00edc a obmedzen\u00ed, a to v prospech \u013eudstva. Ide o nov\u00fa dimenziu jednotn\u00e9ho trhu, ktor\u00fd doteraz garantoval \u0161tyri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 slobody \u2013 vo\u013en\u00fd pohyb tovaru, slu\u017eieb, os\u00f4b a kapit\u00e1lu. Piata sloboda by pod\u013ea Lettu sl\u00fa\u017eila ako katalyz\u00e1tor pre pokrok v oblastiach v\u00fdskumu a v\u00fdvoja, spracovanie d\u00e1t, umelej inteligencie, kvantovej v\u00fdpo\u010dtovej techniky, biotechnol\u00f3gi\u00ed, biorobotiky a vesm\u00edrnych technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.\r\n\r\nHoci \u010fal\u0161ie dve expertn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy pojem \u201epiata sloboda\u201c priamo nespom\u00ednaj\u00fa, obsahuj\u00fa n\u00e1vrhy s podobn\u00fdm my\u0161lienkov\u00fdm z\u00e1kladom. B\u00fdval\u00fd taliansky premi\u00e9r a prezident Eur\u00f3pskej centr\u00e1lnej banky, M. Draghi, vo svojej spr\u00e1ve navrhuje vytvorenie \u201e\u00danie pre v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie\u201c, ktor\u00e1 by podporovala jednotn\u00fa eur\u00f3psku strat\u00e9giu v tejto oblasti.\r\n\r\nM. Heitor, b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1tny tajomn\u00edk pre vedu, technol\u00f3gie a vy\u0161\u0161ie vzdel\u00e1vanie Portugalska, vo svojich odpor\u00fa\u010daniach apeluje na zjednotenie eur\u00f3pskych polit\u00edk pre vedu, v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie. Medzi jeho n\u00e1vrhmi rezonuje amb\u00edcia zdvojn\u00e1sobi\u0165 rozpo\u010det bud\u00faceho r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho programu FP10 na \u00farove\u0148 220 mili\u00e1rd EUR \u2013 \u010do je viac, ne\u017e doteraj\u0161ie po\u017eiadavky v\u00fdskumno-inova\u010dn\u00fdch komun\u00edt \u010di n\u00e1vrh Draghiho spr\u00e1vy na \u00farovni 200 mili\u00e1rd EUR. Heitor svoje odpor\u00fa\u010danie od\u00f4vod\u0148uje potrebou financova\u0165 v\u0161etky vysokokvalitn\u00e9 projektov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy. Poukazuje pritom na sk\u00fasenosti z programu Horizont 2020, kde a\u017e 74 % excelentn\u00fdch projektov ostalo bez financovania.\r\nV\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie ako jadro eur\u00f3pskeho hospod\u00e1rstva a konkurencieschopnosti\r\nV kontexte n\u00e1vrhu piatej slobody, zameranej na vo\u013en\u00fd pohyb v\u00fdskumu, inov\u00e1ci\u00ed, znalost\u00ed a vzdel\u00e1vania, ako aj odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 rozpo\u010det nasleduj\u00faceho programu FP10, je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161etky tri expertn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy pripisuj\u00fa v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00e1m k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 miesto v eur\u00f3pskom hospod\u00e1rstve. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00fa ich z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu v posil\u0148ovan\u00ed konkurencieschopnosti eur\u00f3pskej ekonomiky.\r\n\r\nNa d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 tejto t\u00e9my upozornila aj predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie, Ursula von der Leyen, po\u010das predstavenia Draghiho spr\u00e1vy. Zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee panuje \u0161irok\u00fd konsenzus o tom, \u017ee konkurencieschopnos\u0165 mus\u00ed by\u0165 prioritou eur\u00f3pskej agendy a v centre v\u0161etk\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych polit\u00edk. V\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie ozna\u010dila za jadro eur\u00f3pskeho hospod\u00e1rstva a motor jeho konkurencieschopnosti, \u010do sa premietlo aj do mand\u00e1tnych listov bud\u00facich eurokomis\u00e1rov.\r\n\r\nZmeny v \u0161trukt\u00fare portf\u00f3li\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskej komisie nazna\u010duj\u00fa posilnenie d\u00f4le\u017eitosti startupov a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. Oblas\u0165 v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed u\u017e nebude po novom spojen\u00e1 s kult\u00farou, vzdel\u00e1van\u00edm a ml\u00e1de\u017eou, ale bude tvori\u0165 samostatn\u00e9 portf\u00f3lio s n\u00e1zvom \u201eStartupy, v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie\u201c, ktor\u00e9ho vedenie by mala prevzia\u0165 Ekaterina Zaharieva z Bulharska.\r\n\r\nV Heitorovej spr\u00e1ve sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa mus\u00ed pokra\u010dova\u0165 v transforma\u010dnej agende, zameranej na rie\u0161enie \u0161tyroch vz\u00e1jomne prepojen\u00fdch oblast\u00ed: konkurencieschopnej excelentnosti, priemyselnej konkurencieschopnosti, spolo\u010densk\u00fdch v\u00fdziev a posil\u0148ovania ekosyst\u00e9mu v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed.\r\nPreklenutie inova\u010dnej priepasti: Startupy, scale-upy a prelomov\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie\r\nEur\u00f3pa \u010del\u00ed dlhodobo v\u00e1\u017enej v\u00fdzve, a to rast\u00facej inova\u010dnej priepasti vo\u010di USA a \u010c\u00edne, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v oblasti \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee sa jej napriek v\u00fdskumn\u00e9mu potenci\u00e1lu nedar\u00ed efekt\u00edvne pretavi\u0165 inov\u00e1cie do komer\u010dnej podoby. Inova\u010dn\u00e1 kapacita E\u00da ako celku na\u010falej zaost\u00e1va za kapacitou USA, pri\u010dom v\u00fdkon \u010c\u00edny sa za posledn\u00e9 dve desa\u0165ro\u010dia viac ne\u017e strojn\u00e1sobil a r\u00fdchlo sa pribli\u017euje k \u00farovni E\u00da (obr.\u00a0 \u010d. 1). Tento probl\u00e9m, zd\u00f4raznen\u00fd vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch expertn\u00fdch spr\u00e1vach, je hlavn\u00fdm pilierom anal\u00fdzy M. Draghiho, ktor\u00fd upozor\u0148uje na fragment\u00e1ciu eur\u00f3pskeho inova\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a regula\u010dn\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 n\u00fatia mnoh\u00e9 z najinovat\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch startupov h\u013eada\u0165 kapit\u00e1l a rastov\u00e9 pr\u00edle\u017eitosti mimo E\u00da, najm\u00e4 v USA.\r\n\r\nObr\u00e1zok \u010d. 1: V\u00fdvoj inova\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu E\u00da a jej hlavn\u00fdch konkurentov. Zdroj: Draghiho spr\u00e1va o konkurencieschopnosti eur\u00f3pskej ekonomiky, str. 230\r\n\r\nM. Draghi vo svojej spr\u00e1ve upriamuje pozornos\u0165 na tieto nedostatky a ako jedno z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed navrhuje nav\u00fd\u0161enie rozpo\u010dtu programu FP10 na podporu prelomov\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. Navrhuje tie\u017e reformu Eur\u00f3pskej rady pre inov\u00e1cie (EIC) po vzore americk\u00fdch agent\u00far typu ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agencies), ktor\u00e9 financuj\u00fa vysoko rizikov\u00e9, no potenci\u00e1lne prelomov\u00e9 projekty. Na tieto n\u00e1vrhy nadv\u00e4zuje aj spr\u00e1va M. Heitora, ktor\u00e1 odpor\u00fa\u010da vytvorenie experiment\u00e1lnej jednotky na testovanie nov\u00fdch met\u00f3d hodnotenia a financovania projektov, vr\u00e1tane mo\u017en\u00e9ho vyu\u017eitia umelej inteligencie pri procesoch pod\u00e1vania a spracovania projektov\u00fdch \u017eiadost\u00ed.\r\n\r\nHeitorova spr\u00e1va \u010falej zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje potrebu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho nav\u00fd\u0161enia rozpo\u010dtu EIC a ochrany jeho nez\u00e1vislosti pred tlakom \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov \u010di \u00fatvarov Komisie. Navrhuje pril\u00e1ka\u0165 s\u00fakromn\u00fdch investorov, \u010d\u00edm by sa existuj\u00faci fond EIC v hodnote 3,5 miliardy EUR mohol transformova\u0165 na 10-ro\u010dn\u00fd fond s rozpo\u010dtom 30 mili\u00e1rd EUR.\r\n\r\n\u010eal\u0161ou z mo\u017enost\u00ed na podporu prechodu od vyn\u00e1lezu ku komercializ\u00e1cii je pod\u013ea Draghiho zavedenie jednotn\u00e9ho patentu vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch E\u00da a vytvorenie \u0161tat\u00fatu \u201einovat\u00edvnej eur\u00f3pskej spolo\u010dnosti\u201c, ktor\u00fd by poskytol firm\u00e1m jednotn\u00fa digit\u00e1lnu identitu platn\u00fa na celom eur\u00f3pskom trhu a u\u013eah\u010dil ich podnikanie naprie\u010d E\u00da.\r\n\r\nT\u00e9me startupov by sa mala bli\u017e\u0161ie venova\u0165 aj bud\u00faca eurokomis\u00e1rka pre startupy, v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 bude zastre\u0161ova\u0165 vypracovanie strat\u00e9gie E\u00da pre za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00face ako aj roz\u0161iruj\u00face sa podniky s cie\u013eom zlep\u0161i\u0165 r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 podmienky na podnikanie.\r\nRie\u0161enie investi\u010dnej medzery\r\nV tejto s\u00favislosti E. Letta zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje aj potrebu rie\u0161i\u0165 investi\u010dn\u00fa medzeru v oblasti v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00fa je nevyhnutn\u00e9 preklen\u00fa\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom efekt\u00edvneho zos\u00faladenia verejn\u00fdch a s\u00fakromn\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00fdch strat\u00e9gi\u00ed. Letta vo svojej spr\u00e1ve zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje potrebu \u00fazkej spolupr\u00e1ce medzi oboma sektormi, aby sa zabezpe\u010dilo dostato\u010dn\u00e9 financovanie k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. V Draghiho spr\u00e1ve sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee eur\u00f3pske podfinancovanie je preva\u017ene sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 podnikate\u013esk\u00fdm sektorom, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fddavky na v\u00fdskum a v\u00fdvoj predstavuj\u00fa pribli\u017ene 1,3 % HDP, \u010do je v\u00fdrazne pod \u00farov\u0148ou 2,4 % v USA a 1,9 % v \u010c\u00edne (obr. \u010d. 2). Invest\u00edcie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho sektora do v\u00fdskumu a v\u00fdvoja tvoria iba 67 % z celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov na v\u00fdskum a v\u00fdvoj v E\u00da, v porovnan\u00ed s 81 % v USA a 76 % v \u010c\u00edne.\r\n\r\nObr\u00e1zok \u010d. 2: Intenzita v\u00fdskumu a v\u00fdvoja ako % HDP pod\u013ea zdroja financovania, 2021. Zdroj: Draghiho spr\u00e1va o konkurencieschopnosti eur\u00f3pskej ekonomiky, str. 235\r\n\r\nPod\u013ea M. Draghiho by na dosiahnutie strategick\u00fdch cie\u013eov E\u00da, ako s\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 konkurencieschopnos\u0165 a technologick\u00e1 suverenita, bolo potrebn\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dne investova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 800 mili\u00e1rd EUR. Tento cie\u013e vy\u017eaduje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu synergiu medzi verejn\u00fdmi a s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi investormi a jasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky na \u00farovni \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Obe spr\u00e1vy, Draghiho aj Heitora, apeluj\u00fa na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 potvrdenie z\u00e1v\u00e4zku \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov investova\u0165 minim\u00e1lne 3 % HDP do v\u00fdskumu a v\u00fdvoja, ke\u010f\u017ee aktu\u00e1lny priemer v E\u00da sa pohybuje na \u00farovni 2,2 % a na Slovensku v\u00fddavky dosahuj\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 0,98 % HDP.\r\n\r\nN\u00e1rodn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie a kapacity s\u00fa taktie\u017e k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre schopnos\u0165 krajiny zapoji\u0165 sa do medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch spolupr\u00e1c v oblasti v\u00fdskumu, v\u00fdvoja a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. Heitorova spr\u00e1va poukazuje na pozit\u00edvnu korel\u00e1ciu medzi n\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi v\u00fddavkami \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a ich \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165ou pri z\u00edskavan\u00ed financovania z programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa (obr. \u010d. 3). T\u00e1to korel\u00e1cia, aj napriek in\u00fdm faktorom ovplyv\u0148uj\u00facim n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 financovanie v\u00fdskumu, v\u00fdvoja a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed (napr. ve\u013ekos\u0165 krajiny, priemyseln\u00e1 z\u00e1klad\u0148a, politick\u00e9 priority a \u010fal\u0161ie), zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam pevnej n\u00e1rodnej z\u00e1kladne, na ktorej mo\u017eno budova\u0165 pridan\u00fa hodnotu E\u00da.\r\n\r\nObr\u00e1zok \u010d. 3: V\u00fddavky \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da na VVaI a ich \u00faspe\u0161nos\u0165 pri z\u00edskavan\u00ed financovania z programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa. Zdroj: Heitorova spr\u00e1va \u201cAlign, act, accelerate\u201d, str. 37\r\n\r\nHeitorova spr\u00e1va navy\u0161e navrhuje reformu eur\u00f3pskeho semestra, hlavn\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja E\u00da na koordin\u00e1ciu hospod\u00e1rskej a fi\u0161k\u00e1lnej politiky. T\u00e1to reforma by mala zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 systematick\u00e9 zoh\u013ead\u0148ovanie verejn\u00fdch a s\u00fakromn\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov na v\u00fdskum, v\u00fdvoj a inov\u00e1cie, a to aj prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161truktur\u00e1lnych fondov.\r\nJednoduch\u0161\u00ed a atrakt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed program: Zjednodu\u0161enie pre startupy a mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky\r\nZ\u00e1sadn\u00e1 simplifik\u00e1cia r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho programu a jeho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia dostupnos\u0165 pre startupy, mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky (MSP) patria medzi hlavn\u00e9 t\u00e9my v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch expertn\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, ako aj agendy bud\u00facej eurokomis\u00e1rky pre startupy, v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, vr\u00e1tane zlo\u017eit\u00e9ho administrat\u00edvneho procesu a zd\u013ahav\u00e9ho schva\u013eovania projektov, \u010dasto odr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa men\u0161ie subjekty a s\u00fakromn\u00fd sektor od \u00fa\u010dasti v programe.\r\n\r\nM. Heitor vo svojej spr\u00e1ve navrhuje zavies\u0165 princ\u00edp \u201enajprv d\u00f4veruj, potom hodno\u0165\u201c, \u010d\u00edm by sa skr\u00e1til \u010das medzi podan\u00edm \u017eiadosti a uzavret\u00edm grantovej dohody, ktor\u00fd dnes trv\u00e1 takmer 12 mesiacov. Okrem toho Heitor odpor\u00fa\u010da vyu\u017e\u00edvanie umelej inteligencie na zjednodu\u0161enie pod\u00e1vania a hodnotenia projektov\u00fdch \u017eiadost\u00ed, odstr\u00e1nenie duplicity medzi n\u00e1strojmi a zavedenie nepreskript\u00edvnych v\u00fdzvy, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enia v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu flexibilitu pre \u017eiadate\u013eov.\r\n\r\nPodobn\u00fd pr\u00edstup presadzuje aj M. Draghi, ktor\u00fd vo svojej spr\u00e1ve upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd program Horizont Eur\u00f3pa je pre nov\u00e1\u010dikov \u010dasto nepreh\u013eadn\u00fd a \u017ee verejno-s\u00fakromn\u00e9 partnerstv\u00e1 nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa svoj pln\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. Draghi tie\u017e odpor\u00fa\u010da reformy, ktor\u00e9 by zatrakt\u00edvnili r\u00e1mcov\u00fd program pre s\u00fakromn\u00fd sektor a pomohli prekona\u0165 bari\u00e9ry vstupu.\r\n\r\nBud\u00faca eurokomis\u00e1rka Ekaterina Zaharieva pl\u00e1nuje testova\u0165 dvojf\u00e1zov\u00fd proces pod\u00e1vania projektov, kde by sa v prvej f\u00e1ze \u017eiadosti predkladalo iba jadro projektu, a podrobnej\u0161ia dokument\u00e1cia by nasledovala a\u017e po jeho schv\u00e1len\u00ed. T\u00e1to my\u0161lienka, podporovan\u00e1 aj konceptom hodnotenia naslepo (z angl. blind evaluation), by mohla z\u00e1sadne zjednodu\u0161i\u0165 byrokratick\u00fa z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e pre \u017eiadate\u013eov a eliminova\u0165 mo\u017en\u00fa podvedom\u00fa zaujatos\u0165 hodnotite\u013eov.\r\n\r\nV ned\u00e1vno uniknutom pr\u00edpravnom dokumente Eur\u00f3pskej komisie oh\u013eadom \u0161trukt\u00fary programov E\u00da sa objavil aj neofici\u00e1lny n\u00e1vrh na spojenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch fondov pre v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie, vr\u00e1tane Eur\u00f3pskej rady pre v\u00fdskum (ERC) a Eur\u00f3pskej rady pre inov\u00e1cie (EIC), do jedn\u00e9ho fondu pre konkurencieschopnos\u0165 v r\u00e1mci bud\u00faceho r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho programu FP10. Pod\u013ea tohto n\u00e1vrhu by za spr\u00e1vu cel\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu mohla by\u0165 zodpovedn\u00e1 len jedna in\u0161tit\u00facia, \u010do by s\u00edce zjednodu\u0161ilo rozhodovacie procesy, ale z\u00e1sadne by zmenilo sp\u00f4sob vyjedn\u00e1vania rozpo\u010dtu pre jednotliv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 priority. Na druhej strane by tak\u00fdto fond mohol prispie\u0165 k zjednodu\u0161eniu, nako\u013eko by fungovanie fondu podliehalo jednotn\u00fdm pravidl\u00e1m. V pr\u00edpade Draghiho a Lettovej spr\u00e1vy mo\u017eno dan\u00fd n\u00e1vrh pova\u017eova\u0165 v s\u00falade s ich odpor\u00fa\u010daniami, t. j. zakotven\u00edm v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed ako jedn\u00e9ho z n\u00e1strojov na na\u0161tartovanie eur\u00f3pskeho hospod\u00e1rstva a konkurencieschopnosti.\r\n\r\nNa druhej strane je tento n\u00e1vrh v rozpore s Heitorovou spr\u00e1vou, ktor\u00e1 apeluje na zabezpe\u010denie nez\u00e1vislosti vedeckej rady ERC a zabezpe\u010denie ochrany EIC pred tlakom zo strany \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a \u00fatvarov Komisie. Heitorova spr\u00e1va z\u00e1rove\u0148 odpor\u00fa\u010da vznik Technologickej rady ur\u010denej na podporu \u00fa\u010dasti s\u00fakromn\u00fdch podnikov v r\u00e1mcovom programe zlo\u017eenej z odborn\u00edkov z priemyslu a vznik Rady pre spolo\u010densk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy, ktor\u00e1 by pokr\u00fdvala v\u00fdskumn\u00fa zlo\u017eku misi\u00ed, partnerstiev a kolaborat\u00edvny v\u00fdskum v r\u00e1mci pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch klastrov.\r\nBud\u00facnos\u0165 Wideningu: Posilnenie v\u00fdskumno-inova\u010dn\u00fdch kapac\u00edt naprie\u010d E\u00da alebo koncentr\u00e1cia n\u00e1strojov\r\nWidening, sch\u00e9ma zameran\u00e1 na prekon\u00e1vanie rozdielov vo v\u00fdskumno-inova\u010dnej v\u00fdkonnosti \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da, je predmetom viacer\u00fdch odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed v Heitorovej spr\u00e1ve, zatia\u013e \u010do Draghiho a Lettova spr\u00e1va sa tejto t\u00e9me venuj\u00fa len okrajovo. Heitor zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje potrebu, aby bud\u00faci r\u00e1mcov\u00fd program FP10 bol dobre financovan\u00fd a lep\u0161ie navrhnut\u00fd, pri\u010dom varuje, \u017ee eur\u00f3pske financovanie nem\u00f4\u017ee nahradi\u0165 n\u00edzke n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie.\r\n\r\nHeitorova spr\u00e1va odpor\u00fa\u010da prepoji\u0165 Widening akcie s povinnos\u0165ou \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 svoje vlastn\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie do v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tejto strat\u00e9gie by mala by\u0165 aj iniciat\u00edva na monitorovanie technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 by pom\u00e1hala identifikova\u0165 a podporova\u0165 technol\u00f3gie bud\u00facnosti.\r\n\r\nSpr\u00e1va \u010falej navrhuje koncentr\u00e1ciu s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch Widening n\u00e1strojov s cie\u013eom zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 vedeck\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 kapacity v nov\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, najm\u00e4 vo v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe. Medzi odpor\u00fa\u010daniami je aj vytvorenie nov\u00e9ho programu s n\u00e1zvom \u201eAdvancing Europe\u201c, ktor\u00fd by kombinoval funk\u010dn\u00e9 prvky existuj\u00facich Widening iniciat\u00edv, ako napr\u00edklad Teaming a mobilitu zamestnancov MSCA. N\u00e1stroje ako Twinning a Hop-On v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduj\u00fa prehodnotenie. Nov\u00fd program by z\u00e1rove\u0148 nebol obmedzen\u00fd len na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 Widening krajiny, ale roz\u0161\u00edril by sa na v\u0161etky zaost\u00e1vaj\u00face regi\u00f3ny a in\u0161tit\u00facie s n\u00edzkou v\u00fdkonnos\u0165ou v r\u00e1mci celej E\u00da.\r\n\r\nHoci Draghiho spr\u00e1va neprin\u00e1\u0161a konkr\u00e9tne odpor\u00fa\u010dania pre Widening, zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje potrebu rie\u0161i\u0165 fragment\u00e1ciu verejn\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov na v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie medzi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi. Pre FP10 odpor\u00fa\u010da zamera\u0165 sa na jasne definovan\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 priority a zachova\u0165 iba tie n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 preuk\u00e1zali efektivitu. Pre z\u00e1kladn\u00fd v\u00fdskum Draghi navrhuje roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 vysoko konkuren\u010dn\u00e9 programy, ako je ERC, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zavies\u0165 nov\u00fd program \u201cERC pre in\u0161tit\u00facie\u201d (ERC-I) zameran\u00fd na excelentnos\u0165 in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed. Tento program by zabezpe\u010dil dlhodob\u00e9 financovanie a zdroje pre \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 akademick\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie, \u010d\u00edm by podporil ich amb\u00edciu dosiahnu\u0165 vrchol akademickej excelentnosti. ERC-I by sa zameriavalo na konkr\u00e9tne v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 jednotky v etablovan\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch, pri\u010dom in\u0161pir\u00e1ciu by mohlo \u010derpa\u0165 z franc\u00fazskej iniciat\u00edvy LabEx (Laboratoires d'Excellence), ktor\u00e1 bola spusten\u00e1 v roku 2010.\r\nPodpora talentov: Mobilita v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov a Akcie Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie\r\nZv\u00fd\u0161enie mobility v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov a inov\u00e1torov v r\u00e1mci E\u00da je jednou z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch t\u00e9m, ktor\u00fdm sa venuj\u00fa v\u0161etky tri spr\u00e1vy. E. Letta zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje potrebu odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 administrat\u00edvne a pr\u00e1vne prek\u00e1\u017eky, ktor\u00e9 br\u00e1nia bezprobl\u00e9movej mobilite v E\u00da. Pod\u013ea Lettu je nevyhnutn\u00e9 aj \u010fal\u0161ie roz\u0161\u00edrenie existuj\u00facich programov, ako s\u00fa Akcie Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie (MSCA), ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa mobilitu naprie\u010d Eur\u00f3pou a zlep\u0161uj\u00fa pr\u00edstup ku kari\u00e9rnym pr\u00edle\u017eitostiam.\r\n\r\nLettova spr\u00e1va tie\u017e varuje pred v\u00e1\u017enymi d\u00f4sledkami migr\u00e1cie eur\u00f3pskych talentov za pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ami mimo E\u00da, \u010do negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uje inova\u010dn\u00fa kapacitu E\u00da. Spr\u00e1va preto vyz\u00fdva na prijatie opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by zabezpe\u010dili, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa zostane atrakt\u00edvnym miestom pre v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie.\r\n\r\nHeitorova spr\u00e1va prich\u00e1dza s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1vrhmi na posilnenie mobility a podpory pre v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov, medzi ktor\u00e9 patr\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161enie financovania pre MSCA a roz\u0161\u00edrenie spolupr\u00e1ce medzi programami MSCA a priemyslom. Okrem toho navrhuje zavedenie nov\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja s n\u00e1zvom \u201eVyberte si Eur\u00f3pu\u201c, ktor\u00fd by podporil mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov na ich prvom postdoktorandskom poste alebo po \u0148om, a to po\u010das piatich rokov. Heitorova spr\u00e1va z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uje na hrozbu potenci\u00e1lnych pl\u00e1nov prepojenia programu Erasmus+ s MSCA a ERC, ktor\u00e9 by pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy mali zosta\u0165 oddelen\u00e9, a to najm\u00e4 vzh\u013eadom na svoju excelentnos\u0165.\r\nVzdel\u00e1vanie, Erasmus+ a bud\u00facnos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskych univerzitn\u00fdch alianci\u00ed\r\nEur\u00f3psky vzdel\u00e1vac\u00ed priestor (EEA) je pod\u013ea Lettu rozhoduj\u00facim rozmerom \u201epiatej slobody\u201c a v tejto s\u00favislosti pova\u017euje zavedenie eur\u00f3pskych diplomov za \u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00fd kame\u0148\u201c tejto iniciat\u00edvy. Okrem diplomov Lettova spr\u00e1va zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje aj potrebu vytvorenia eur\u00f3pskych vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch programov pre \u0161pecifick\u00e9 discipl\u00edny, ako s\u00fa in\u017einierstvo, vzdel\u00e1vanie u\u010dite\u013eov, eur\u00f3pske zdravotn\u00edcke profesie a IKT\/AI. Letta tie\u017e navrhuje zv\u00fd\u0161enie financovania pre 60 existuj\u00facich eur\u00f3pskych univerzitn\u00fdch alianci\u00ed, do ktor\u00fdch je zapojen\u00fdch aj 8 slovensk\u00fdch univerz\u00edt.\r\n\r\nHeitorova spr\u00e1va, podobne ako Lettova, uzn\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskych univerzitn\u00fdch alianci\u00ed a \u00faspech programu Erasmus+. Heitor navrhuje, aby aliancie boli podporovan\u00e9 v prij\u00edman\u00ed experiment\u00e1lnych pr\u00edstupov s vysok\u00fdm rizikom, ale aj vysok\u00fdm ziskom, \u010d\u00edm by sa z nich stali laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1 pre rozvoj nov\u00fdch poznatkov. \u0160peci\u00e1lna pozornos\u0165 by sa mala venova\u0165 postgradu\u00e1lnemu \u0161t\u00fadiu a v\u00fdskumu, ktor\u00fd by mal prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 vysok\u00fa eur\u00f3psku pridan\u00fa hodnotu.\r\n\r\nLetta z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam mobility po\u010das \u0161t\u00fadia, nielen na vysoko\u0161kolskom, ale aj na stredo\u0161kolskom stupni. Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy by sk\u00fasenos\u0165 s mobilitou mala by\u0165 povinnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou stredo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch Eur\u00f3panov mlad\u0161\u00edch ako 18 rokov v r\u00e1mci iniciat\u00edvy Erasmus pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch \/ Erasmus High School.\r\n\r\nObr\u00e1zok \u010d. 4: Nedostatok zru\u010dnost\u00ed vo vybran\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. Zdroj: Draghiho spr\u00e1va o konkurencieschopnosti eur\u00f3pskej ekonomiky, str. 258\r\n\r\nZ poh\u013eadu Draghiho sa t\u00e9ma vzdel\u00e1vania zameriava sk\u00f4r na potreby trhu pr\u00e1ce, pri\u010dom zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee nedostatok zru\u010dnost\u00ed, najm\u00e4 digit\u00e1lnych, je v\u00fdznamnou prek\u00e1\u017ekou pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed v spolo\u010dnosti. V spr\u00e1ve upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee v priemere 54 % firiem v E\u00da pova\u017euje nedostatok zru\u010dnost\u00ed za hlavn\u00fa prek\u00e1\u017eku invest\u00edci\u00ed a rovnak\u00fd podiel sa stret\u00e1va s \u0165a\u017ekos\u0165ami pri n\u00e1bore IKT \u0161pecialistov (obr. \u010d. 4). V s\u00favislosti s programom Erasmus+ Draghi odpor\u00fa\u010da v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie jeho financovania v nasleduj\u00facom programovom obdob\u00ed (2028\u20132034), aby sa program dostal ku ka\u017ed\u00e9mu mlad\u00e9mu \u010dloveku v E\u00da. Pod\u013ea odhadov Draghiho spr\u00e1vy by sa financovanie muselo p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165, aby sa tento cie\u013e naplnil.\r\nObrana a dvojit\u00e9 pou\u017eitie technol\u00f3gi\u00ed: Zlep\u0161enie koordin\u00e1cie a inova\u010dn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu\r\nV oblasti obrany v\u0161etky tri spr\u00e1vy zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa potrebu zlep\u0161i\u0165 koordin\u00e1ciu a integr\u00e1ciu tohto sektora, ktor\u00fd je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti pova\u017eovan\u00fd za pr\u00edli\u0161 fragmentovan\u00fd a verejn\u00e9 v\u00fddavky na obranu zo strany \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnom geopolitickom prostred\u00ed pod\u013ea neho nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 (obr. \u010d. 5). Pod\u013ea Draghiho by mala by\u0165 prioritou lep\u0161ia agreg\u00e1cia dopytu a koordin\u00e1cia v\u00fddavkov na obranu, \u010do bolo aj cie\u013eom ned\u00e1vnych iniciat\u00edv E\u00da v tejto oblasti.\r\n\r\nLetta v spr\u00e1ve navrhuje, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa by sa mala usilova\u0165 o vytvorenie Spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho trhu pre bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd a obrann\u00fd priemysel, ke\u010f\u017ee uplat\u0148ovanie r\u00e1mca jednotn\u00e9ho trhu v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 vzh\u013eadom na prirodzen\u00fd charakter obrann\u00e9ho sektora.\r\n\r\nObr\u00e1zok \u010d. 5: V\u00fddavky na obranu E\u00da-27 v porovnan\u00ed s USA a \u010c\u00ednou. Zdroj: Draghiho spr\u00e1va o konkurencieschopnosti eur\u00f3pskej ekonomiky, str. 161\r\n\r\nDraghi tie\u017e vy\u010d\u00edta Eur\u00f3pe, \u017ee vy\u010dle\u0148uje nedostato\u010dn\u00fd podiel z v\u00fddavkov na obranu na aktivity v oblasti v\u00fdskumu a v\u00fdvoja. USA v roku 2023 vy\u010dlenili na v\u00fdskum a v\u00fdvoj 130 mili\u00e1rd EUR, \u010do predstavuje 16 % celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov na obranu. Naopak, Eur\u00f3pa v roku 2022 investovala do v\u00fdskumu a rozvoja iba 10,7 miliardy EUR, \u010do je len 4,5 % z celkov\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov na obranu. Tento rozdiel poukazuje na potrebu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch invest\u00edci\u00ed do inov\u00e1ci\u00ed a technol\u00f3gi\u00ed v oblasti obrany, ktor\u00e9 by mohli posilni\u0165 konkurencieschopnos\u0165 Eur\u00f3py v glob\u00e1lnom meradle.\r\n\r\nV oblasti du\u00e1lneho pou\u017eitia technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 aplikovan\u00e9 na civiln\u00e9 aj vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, Heitorova spr\u00e1va pova\u017euje prijatie tohto pr\u00edstupu za nevyhnutn\u00e9. Na druhej strane v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina univerz\u00edt a v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed reagovala na konzult\u00e1ciu Komisie o povolen\u00ed projektov s dvojak\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm obhajobou s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho civiln\u00e9ho zamerania. Odborn\u00edci v Heitorovej spr\u00e1ve navrhuj\u00fa, aby Komisia rozdelila programy medzi \u201evojensk\u00fd VVaI\u201c a \u201ev\u0161etko ostatn\u00e9\u201c (vr\u00e1tane projektov s du\u00e1lnym pou\u017eit\u00edm). Tento pr\u00edstup by mal zabezpe\u010di\u0165 efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie financovanie a rozvoj technol\u00f3gi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie v oboch sf\u00e9rach. Draghiho spr\u00e1va takisto uv\u00e1dza potrebu vyu\u017ei\u0165 du\u00e1lny charakter niektor\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed.\r\nZ\u00e1ver\r\nAko vypl\u00fdva zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch troch spr\u00e1v veda, v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 pre bud\u00facnos\u0165 E\u00da, pri\u010dom invest\u00edcie do t\u00fdchto oblast\u00ed s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre dlhodob\u00fd rast a konkurencieschopnos\u0165 Eur\u00f3py. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm faktorom je nielen formulovanie ambici\u00f3znych politick\u00fdch cie\u013eov, ale aj ich \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia, ktor\u00e1 si vy\u017eaduje zjednodu\u0161enie administrat\u00edvnych procesov a efekt\u00edvnu podporu v\u00fdskumno-inova\u010dn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov prostredn\u00edctvom cielen\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov.\r\n\r\nBli\u017e\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie o jednotliv\u00fdch spr\u00e1vach n\u00e1jdete v na\u0161ich samostatn\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nkoch:\r\n\r\nLetta: \u201eMuch more than a market \u2013 speed, security, solidarity\u201c\r\nDraghi: \u201eSpr\u00e1va o bud\u00facnosti eur\u00f3pskej konkurencieschopnosti\u201c\r\nHeitor: \u201eAlign, Act, Accelerate\u201c\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nZverejnen\u00e9 27.11.2024, slord\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","kratky_opis":"Pozreli sme sa na odpor\u00fa\u010dania vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face z Lettovej, Draghiho a Heitorovej spr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e nieko\u013eko mesiacov ur\u010duj\u00fa smer diskusi\u00ed.","oblast":["678","679"],"zobrazit_velke_v_newsletteri":true,"reminder":false,"newsletter_thumbnail":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aktuality\/25438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aktuality"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/aktualita"}],"acf:term":[{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"oblast-horizont","href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oblast-horizont\/679"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"oblast-horizont","href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oblast-horizont\/678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25438"},{"taxonomy":"oblast-horizont","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oblast-horizont?post=25438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}