{"id":20358,"date":"2023-10-26T12:10:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T10:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eraportal.ecomcapsule.com\/demohorizont\/aktualita\/rastuci-dopyt-po-prehodnoteni-widening-opatreni\/"},"modified":"2024-02-10T16:15:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T15:15:43","slug":"rastuci-dopyt-po-prehodnoteni-widening-opatreni","status":"publish","type":"aktualita","link":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/aktualita\/rastuci-dopyt-po-prehodnoteni-widening-opatreni\/","featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[427],"oblast-horizont":[444,208],"class_list":["post-20358","aktualita","type-aktualita","status-publish","hentry","tag-horizont-europa","oblast-horizont-euratom","oblast-horizont-rozsirovanie-ucasti-a-posilnenie-europskeho-vyskumneho-priestoru"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Rast\u00faci dopyt po prehodnoten\u00ed Widening opatren\u00ed - Horizont 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Eur\u00f3pa","url":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"sk-SK","@id":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/02\/Favicon_HEU.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/02\/Favicon_HEU.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Horizont Eur\u00f3pa"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"acf":{"nadpis":"Rast\u00faci dopyt po prehodnoten\u00ed Widening opatren\u00ed","opis":"<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":150826,\"width\":752,\"height\":303,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/grafik-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150826\" width=\"752\" height=\"303\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><br>Ke\u010f\u017ee Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania (E\u00da) za\u010d\u00edna pr\u00edpravu svojho r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho programu pre v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1cie (R&amp;D) na roky 2028 \u2013 2034, <strong>zvy\u0161uje sa tlak na zmenu <a href=\"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa-2\/heu-rozsirovanie-ucasti-a-posilnenie-europskeho-vyskumneho-priestoru-era\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">widening opatren<\/a>\u00ed,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 sa tradi\u010dne zameriavaj\u00fa na krajiny s n\u00edzkou vedeckou v\u00fdkonnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Widening opatrenia, &nbsp;ktor\u00e9 boli zaveden\u00e9 v roku 2014 v r\u00e1mci programu Horizont 2020 a pokra\u010dovali <a href=\"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">v programe Horizont Eur\u00f3pa<\/a>, boli navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby <strong>preklenuli priepas\u0165 vo v\u00fdskume a inov\u00e1ci\u00e1ch medzi krajinami s vysokou a&nbsp;n\u00edzkou vedeckou v\u00fdkonnos\u0165ou.<\/strong> V&nbsp;programe Horizont Eur\u00f3pa sa rozpo\u010det na tieto opatrenia strojn\u00e1sobil na takmer 3 miliardy EUR a okrem 15 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov E\u00da (vr\u00e1tane Slovenska) sa vz\u0165ahuje aj na pridru\u017een\u00e9 krajiny s podobnou v\u00fdskumnou v\u00fdkonnos\u0165ou a&nbsp;na najvzdialenej\u0161ie regi\u00f3ny Franc\u00fazska, \u0160panielska a Portugalska.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":150828,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/grafik-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150828\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>Mapa zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00faca klasifik\u00e1ciu inov\u00e1ci\u00ed regi\u00f3nov E\u00da pod\u013ea region\u00e1lnej tabu\u013eky inov\u00e1ci\u00ed za rok 2023<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Hoci neprebehli \u017eiadne ofici\u00e1lne rokovania, <strong>neform\u00e1lne rozhovory<\/strong> medzi diplomatmi E\u00da a zainteresovan\u00fdmi stranami<strong> zd\u00f4raznili koncepciu zamerania sa na v\u0161etky regi\u00f3ny, ktor\u00e9 vykazuj\u00fa n\u00edzku v\u00fdskumn\u00fa v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 v ktoromko\u013evek \u010dlenskom \u0161t\u00e1te<\/strong>. Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania pova\u017euje tento posun za s\u013eubn\u00fd pokrok v rozhovoroch o 10. r\u00e1mcovom programe (FP10) s o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00edm, \u017ee definit\u00edvne v\u00fdsledky diskusi\u00ed sa dosiahnu do roku 2024.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Potreba diskusi\u00ed o zmene opatren\u00ed <strong>vych\u00e1dza z&nbsp;presved\u010denia, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny v&nbsp;r\u00e1mci widening kraj\u00edn vykazuj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed pokrok v porovnan\u00ed s mnoh\u00fdmi regi\u00f3nmi v&nbsp;krajin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 nespadaj\u00fa pod widening krajiny. <\/strong>Najnov\u0161ia <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research-and-innovation\/en\/statistics\/performance-indicators\/european-innovation-scoreboard\/eis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">region\u00e1lna hodnotiaca tabu\u013eka E\u00da<\/a> ukazuje, \u017ee regi\u00f3ny hlavn\u00fdch miest v&nbsp;widening krajin\u00e1ch vr\u00e1tane Prahy, Budape\u0161ti a Z\u00e1hrebu s\u00fa klasifikovan\u00e9 ako silnej\u0161\u00ed inov\u00e1tori ako niektor\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny vo Franc\u00fazsku, \u0160panielsku a Taliansku.Zatia\u013e \u010do niektor\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da podporuj\u00fa zmeny v opatreniach, in\u00e9, najm\u00e4 tie, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 opatrenia, ich bu\u010f odmietaj\u00fa, alebo ich pova\u017euj\u00fa za irelevantn\u00e9. <\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Roz\u0161\u00edrenie t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed na region\u00e1lnu \u00farove\u0148 z\u00e1rove\u0148 vzbudzuje obavy z potenci\u00e1lneho oslabenia prim\u00e1rnych cie\u013eov widening opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>N\u00e1hradn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie<\/strong> by mohli poskytova\u0165 <strong>\u0161truktur\u00e1lne fondy E\u00da<\/strong>, ako napr\u00edklad Eur\u00f3psky fond region\u00e1lneho rozvoja alebo Koh\u00e9zny fond, ktor\u00e9 by mohli by\u0165 lep\u0161\u00edmi zdrojmi na podporu region\u00e1lnych v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch a inova\u010dn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov<strong>. \u010eal\u0161ou alternat\u00edvou<\/strong> na zv\u00fd\u0161enie podpory pre regi\u00f3ny s n\u00edzkou v\u00fdskumnou v\u00fdkonnos\u0165ou by bolo zlep\u0161enie existuj\u00facich <strong>mechanizmov koordin\u00e1cie fondov Horizont Eur\u00f3pa a \u0161truktur\u00e1lnych fondov.<\/strong> Hoci tak\u00e9to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.era-learn.eu\/documents\/synergies-guidance-eu-commission\">me<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.era-learn.eu\/documents\/synergies-guidance-eu-commission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.era-learn.eu\/documents\/synergies-guidance-eu-commission\">hanizmy<\/a> existuj\u00fa, regi\u00f3ny ich d\u00f4sledne nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, \u010do vytv\u00e1ra rozdiely v r\u00e1mci kraj\u00edn. <strong>Konkr\u00e9tnym pr\u00edkladom<\/strong> takejto koordin\u00e1cie &nbsp;je <a href=\"https:\/\/research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu\/funding\/funding-opportunities\/seal-excellence_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>zn\u00e1mky v\u00fdnimo\u010dnosti<\/strong><\/a> <em>(angl. Seal of Excellence)<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 pre \u017eiadate\u013eov z programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa vynikaj\u00faci n\u00e1vrh, ale nedostan\u00fa grant, z\u00edska\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00fa podporu prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161truktur\u00e1lnych fondov. <strong>Uplat\u0148ovanie tohto mechanizmu sa v\u0161ak v E\u00da l\u00ed\u0161i<\/strong>. Niektor\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty zaviedli jednoduch\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m, v ktorom \u017eiadatelia, ktor\u00ed sa kvalifikuj\u00fa na pe\u010da\u0165 excelentnosti, automaticky z\u00edskaj\u00fa pr\u00edstup k \u0161truktur\u00e1lnym fondom, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby \u017eiadatelia absolvovali cel\u00fd proces pod\u00e1vania \u017eiadost\u00ed o&nbsp;\u0161truktur\u00e1lne fondy od za\u010diatku, hoc obdr\u017eali t\u00fato zn\u00e1mku excelentnosti.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>V&nbsp;neposlednom rade je tie\u017e d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 objasni\u0165 <strong>rozdiel a&nbsp;z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00fa\u010del opatren\u00ed pre widening krajiny, ktor\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161ia od koh\u00e9znych fondov E\u00da.<\/strong> Zatia\u013e \u010do koh\u00e9zne fondy E\u00da sa zameriavaj\u00fa na zn\u00ed\u017eenie region\u00e1lnych rozdielov prostredn\u00edctvom invest\u00edci\u00ed do oblast\u00ed, ako je infra\u0161trukt\u00fara a odborn\u00e1 pr\u00edprava, opatrenia pre <strong>widening krajiny<\/strong> s\u00fa v s\u00falade so \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm princ\u00edpom programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa, ktor\u00fdm je <strong>financovanie excelentnosti<\/strong>. Konkr\u00e9tne tieto widening opatrenia podporuj\u00fa vysokokvalitn\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov alebo in\u0161tit\u00facie v menej rozvinut\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch, aby z\u00edskali pr\u00edstup ku konkurencieschopn\u00e9mu financovaniu, ktor\u00e9 by sa im inak nepodarilo z\u00edska\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku nedostatku sk\u00fasenost\u00ed s grantmi a v\u00fdskumn\u00fdmi projektmi E\u00da.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Okrem toho existuje <strong>skepticizmus oh\u013eadom \u00fa\u010dinnosti widening opatren\u00ed<\/strong> ako tak\u00fdch pri dosahovan\u00ed ich prim\u00e1rneho \u00fa\u010delu, ktor\u00fdm je pom\u00f4c\u0165 v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 financovanie vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblastiach Horizontu Eur\u00f3pa. Namiesto toho tieto opatrenia pr\u00edle\u017eitostne podnecuj\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov, aby sa zamerali v\u00fdlu\u010dne na projekty ur\u010den\u00e9 pre widening krajiny a s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eili o fond financovania vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 3 mili\u00e1rd EUR, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00fdskumn\u00edci z rozvinutej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed rozpo\u010det v hodnote 95,5 miliardy EUR.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Prioritou by malo by\u0165 zavedenie mechanizmov na identifik\u00e1ciu vynikaj\u00facich v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov v akomko\u013evek regi\u00f3ne alebo krajine v Eur\u00f3pe<\/strong> a poskytnutie potrebnej podpory, ktor\u00e1 t\u00fdmto v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom pom\u00f4\u017ee z\u00edska\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky z akejko\u013evek \u010dasti programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa, ktor\u00e1 je vhodn\u00e1 alebo potrebn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/sciencebusiness.net\/news\/research-and-innovation-gap\/pressure-building-open-widening-measures-low-performing-regions?utm_source=ActiveCampaign&amp;check_logged_in=1\">Tla\u010dov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va Science and Business<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Zverejnen\u00e9 26.10. 2023, slord<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","kratky_opis":"V r\u00e1mci formovania nov\u00e9ho r\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho programu pre v\u00fdskum a v\u00fdvoj prebiehaj\u00fa v Eur\u00f3pskej komisii neform\u00e1lne diskusie o roz\u0161\u00edren\u00ed Widening opatren\u00ed zo \u0161t\u00e1tnej \u00farovne na region\u00e1lnu.","oblast":[444,208],"zobrazit_velke_v_newsletteri":false,"reminder":false,"newsletter_thumbnail":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aktuality\/20358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aktuality"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/aktualita"}],"acf:term":[{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"oblast-horizont","href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oblast-horizont\/208"},{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"oblast-horizont","href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oblast-horizont\/444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20358"},{"taxonomy":"oblast-horizont","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oblast-horizont?post=20358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}