{"id":19166,"date":"2022-11-25T09:20:16","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T08:20:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eraportal.ecomcapsule.com\/demohorizont\/aktualita\/svajciarsko-a-horizont-europa-co-bude-dalej\/"},"modified":"2024-02-10T16:13:26","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T15:13:26","slug":"svajciarsko-a-horizont-europa-co-bude-dalej","status":"publish","type":"aktualita","link":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/aktualita\/svajciarsko-a-horizont-europa-co-bude-dalej\/","featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[427],"oblast-horizont":[],"class_list":["post-19166","aktualita","type-aktualita","status-publish","hentry","tag-horizont-europa"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0160vaj\u010diarsko a Horizont Eur\u00f3pa \u2013 \u010do bude \u010falej? - Horizont Eur\u00f3pa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/aktualita\/svajciarsko-a-horizont-europa-co-bude-dalej\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160vaj\u010diarsko a Horizont Eur\u00f3pa \u2013 \u010do bude \u010falej? - Horizont Eur\u00f3pa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0160vaj\u010diarsko m\u00e1 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti len obmedzen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa. Pozrite sa na d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do to bude pre krajinu ako centrum v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska problematick\u00e9.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/aktualita\/svajciarsko-a-horizont-europa-co-bude-dalej\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Horizont Eur\u00f3pa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-10T15:13:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/staffnet\/en\/news-and-events\/internal-news\/archive\/2022\/11\/switzerland-and-horizon-europe-what-happens-next\/_jcr_content\/articleLeadImage\/image.imageformat.carousel.888343581.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Predpokladan\u00fd \u010das \u010d\u00edtania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 min\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/aktualita\/svajciarsko-a-horizont-europa-co-bude-dalej\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/aktualita\/svajciarsko-a-horizont-europa-co-bude-dalej\/\",\"name\":\"\u0160vaj\u010diarsko a Horizont Eur\u00f3pa \u2013 \u010do bude \u010falej? 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Odborn\u00edci a zainteresovan\u00e9 strany sa zi\u0161li na ETH Z\u00fcrich, aby prediskutovali t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku. Zdroj: https:\/\/ethz.ch<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>\u0160vaj\u010diarsko m\u00e1 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti len obmedzen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k&nbsp;programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu eur\u00f3pskemu programu financovania v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. Pre\u010ditajte si d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do to bude pre \u0160vaj\u010diarsko ako centrum v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska problematick\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ako ned\u00e1vno <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzz.ch\/meinung\/der-dialog-zwischen-wissenschaft-politik-und-behoerden-muss-sich-verstetigen-ld.1709922?reduced=true\">v denn\u00edku Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung upozornil<\/a> prezident ETH Jo\u00ebl Mesot, \u0160vaj\u010diarsko riskuje stratu svojej vedeckej sily, ak sa nestane pridru\u017eenou krajinou v programe financovania v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed Horizont Eur\u00f3pa. Detlef G\u00fcnther, viceprezident pre v\u00fdskum, to zopakoval na podujat\u00ed EU GrantsAccess na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu: <em>\u201e\u010c\u00edm dlh\u0161ie bude \u0160vaj\u010diarsko vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9 z Horizontu Eur\u00f3pa, t\u00fdm z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie bud\u00fa d\u00f4sledky pre v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku.\u201c<\/em> Vyl\u00fa\u010denie sa t\u00fdka nielen popredn\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov, ale najm\u00e4 talentovan\u00fdch jednotlivcov, ktor\u00ed uva\u017euj\u00fa o tom, \u010di pr\u00eds\u0165 do Z\u00fcrichu alebo pokra\u010dova\u0165 vo svojej kari\u00e9re v krajine, ktor\u00e1 je plne pridru\u017een\u00e1 k Horizontu Eur\u00f3pa a kde sa m\u00f4\u017eu uch\u00e1dza\u0165 o eur\u00f3pske \u200bhodnoten\u00e9 ERC granty.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Vyl\u00fa\u010denie sa t\u00fdka najm\u00e4 individu\u00e1lneho financovania. <strong>V\u00fdskumn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku s\u00fa vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00ed z grantov Eur\u00f3pskej rady pre v\u00fdskum (ERC Grants), ktor\u00e9 financuj\u00fa \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd v\u00fdskum, ako aj z grantov Marie Sk\u0142odowskej-Curie, ktor\u00e9 podporuj\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov v ranej kari\u00e9re.<\/strong> Prinajmen\u0161om feder\u00e1lna vl\u00e1da vyu\u017e\u00edva prostriedky vy\u010dlenen\u00e9 pre Horizont Eur\u00f3pa na poskytovanie finan\u010dne ekvivalentn\u00e9ho financovania vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku. Pre \u0161tipendi\u00e1 Marie Sk\u0142odowskej-\u200bCurie a granty ERC boli teda zaveden\u00e9 prechodn\u00e9 opatrenia. Tieto opatrenia zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snf.ch\/en\/w728UqT1Yw256Mz2\/funding\/snsf-starting-grants\">SNF Starting Grants<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snf.ch\/en\/IGI4IbBgyNXLUqdU\/funding\/snsf-consolidator-grants\">SNF Consolidator Grants<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snf.ch\/en\/SSHTwon4N4v9R79P\/funding\/horizon-europe-advanced-grants\">SNF Advanced Grants<\/a>. Napriek tomu sa vyl\u00fa\u010denie z eur\u00f3pskej s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ee pravdepodobne stane z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska probl\u00e9mom, aj ke\u010f s\u00fa sumy financovania \u0161vaj\u010diarskych prechodn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed rovnak\u00e9 ako v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Probl\u00e9m s prechodn\u00fdmi rie\u0161eniami<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Hoci tieto prechodn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia s\u00fa \u010do najvernej\u0161ie modelovan\u00e9 pod\u013ea eur\u00f3pskych v\u00fdziev na predkladanie n\u00e1vrhov, n\u00e1vrhy v\u00fdskumu zo \u0160vaj\u010diarska nie s\u00fa hodnoten\u00e9 celosvetovo uzn\u00e1van\u00fdmi odborn\u00fdmi panelmi. V s\u00falade s t\u00fdm, ak \u0160vaj\u010diarsko pos\u00fadi a financuje n\u00e1vrhy v\u00fdskumu samo, nebude existova\u0165 priame porovnanie medzi \u0161vaj\u010diarskymi v\u00fdskumn\u00edkmi a in\u00fdmi popredn\u00fdmi v\u00fdskumn\u00edkmi v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Toto priame medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 porovnanie spolu s certifik\u00e1ciou ERC je v\u0161ak mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku, ako vysvetlil Tilman Esslinger, profesor kvantovej optiky ETH na In\u0161tit\u00fate pre kvantov\u00fa elektroniku na podujat\u00ed \u201eSwitzerland and Horizon Europe\u201c. Aj ke\u010f v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku financovan\u00e9ho vedca odli\u0161uj\u00fa v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumu a nie ozna\u010denie na bal\u00edku financovania, medzi v\u00fdskumn\u00edkmi s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 re\u0161pektovan\u00e9 a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 panely odborn\u00edkov, ktor\u00e9 \u2013 v trad\u00edcii zavedenej ERC \u2013 zameriavaj\u00fa svoje hodnotenie v\u00fdlu\u010dne na vedeck\u00fa excelentnos\u0165 a na medzin\u00e1rodnom v\u00fdskumnom poli.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ukazuj\u00fa to aj konkr\u00e9tne sk\u00fasenosti \u2013 prezentovan\u00e9 na podujat\u00ed \u2013 v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov z <a href=\"https:\/\/ethz.ch\/de.html\">ETH<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uzh.ch\/de.html\">UZH<\/a> v Horizont Eur\u00f3pa a jeho predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich programoch. Aj oni d\u00e1vaj\u00fa jasne najavo, \u017ee hodnota tohto v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho programu sa nemeria len finan\u010dn\u00fdmi prostriedkami, ktor\u00e9 z\u00edskava, ale najm\u00e4 mo\u017enos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 otv\u00e1ra medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca: na projektoch eur\u00f3pskych konzorci\u00ed mo\u017eno rozv\u00edja\u0165 cel\u00fa postdoktorandsk\u00fa kari\u00e9ru. Tak\u00e9to projekty pon\u00fakaj\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom v oblasti pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch vied a humanitn\u00fdch vied mo\u017enos\u0165 vytvori\u0165 si medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa sie\u0165 a dokonca aj start-upy m\u00f4\u017eu spoji\u0165 financovanie v\u00fdvoja produktov s celoeur\u00f3pskou spolupr\u00e1cou s odborn\u00edkmi.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>\u010ciasto\u010dne je obmedzen\u00fd aj pr\u00edstup k financovaniu projektu. Napr\u00edklad v\u00fdskumn\u00edci vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku maj\u00fa zak\u00e1zan\u00fd pr\u00edstup k iniciat\u00edvam ako Quantum SGA. Jedn\u00fdm z obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bolestiv\u00fdch aspektov je vyl\u00fa\u010denie v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku z koordin\u00e1cie projektov Horizontu. Ako uviedol G\u00fcnther: <em>\u201eTo im \u010dasto odopiera mo\u017enos\u0165 prevzia\u0165 \u00falohu inici\u00e1tora alebo priekopn\u00edka. Existuj\u00fa pr\u00edklady z v\u00fdskumu zemetrasen\u00ed a modelovania kl\u00edmy, kde ved\u00faca \u00faloha migrovala z ETH do \u0160panielska.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Samozrejme, v&nbsp;programe Horizont Eur\u00f3pa je tie\u017e ve\u013ea oblast\u00ed, na ktor\u00fdch sa m\u00f4\u017eu \u0161vaj\u010diarski v\u00fdskumn\u00edci st\u00e1le podie\u013ea\u0165 (a tie\u017e z\u00edska\u0165 podporu z EU GrantsAccess). M\u00f4\u017eu sa napr\u00edklad z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 a z\u00edska\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky E\u00da na ERC Synergy Grants, ktor\u00e9 zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu a\u017e \u0161tyroch v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Aby sa mohli op\u00e4\u0165 plne z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 v programe Horizont Eur\u00f3pa, \u201etretie krajiny\u201c, ako je \u0160vaj\u010diarsko, musia prejs\u0165 procesom pridru\u017eenia a podp\u00edsa\u0165 to, \u010do sa naz\u00fdva \u0161pecifick\u00e1 dohoda.<\/strong> \u0160vaj\u010diarsko je st\u00e1le na samom za\u010diatku tejto cesty. Jednou z v\u00fdziev, ktor\u00fdm bude \u010deli\u0165, je to, \u017ee ot\u00e1zka pridru\u017eenia k programu financovania Horizont sa od Brexitu a od ukon\u010denia rokovan\u00ed o r\u00e1mcovej dohode medzi \u0160vaj\u010diarskom a E\u00da st\u00e1va \u010doraz politickej\u0161ou. Snahy o op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 rozpojenie v\u00fdskumu a politiky (napr. prostredn\u00edctvom iniciat\u00edvy \u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/stick-to-science.eu\/\">Stick to Science<\/a>\u201c) zatia\u013e neboli \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Prechodn\u00e9 alebo n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 opatrenia?<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Od vyl\u00fa\u010denia \u0160vaj\u010diarska z Horizontu Eur\u00f3pa sa prechodn\u00e9 a n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 opatrenia stali k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi t\u00e9mami diskusi\u00ed. Tu je n\u00e1vod, ako sa l\u00ed\u0161ia:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li><strong>Prechodn\u00e9 opatrenia<\/strong>: Na roky 2021 a 2022 poskytlo \u0160vaj\u010diarsko celkovo 1,226-mili\u00f3na \u0161vaj\u010diarskych frankov na program Horizont Eur\u00f3pa, ku ktor\u00e9mu maj\u00fa v\u00fdskumn\u00edci vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku zak\u00e1zan\u00fd pr\u00edstup.<\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li><strong>Doplnkov\u00e9 opatrenia<\/strong>: Od roku 2023 poskytne \u0161vaj\u010diarska feder\u00e1lna vl\u00e1da nov\u00e9 prostriedky na v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie. Tieto fondy s\u00fa nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 od problematiky zdru\u017een\u00ed a nemaj\u00fa v Horizont Eur\u00f3pa obdobu z h\u013eadiska obsahu.<\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul><li><strong>N\u00e1hradn\u00e9 opatrenia<\/strong>: Ide o finan\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 by sa zaviedli, ak by sa \u0160vaj\u010diarsko nestalo pridru\u017eenou krajinou po roku 2024. Spr\u00e1va o t\u00fdchto opatreniach bude pripraven\u00e1 pre \u0160vaj\u010diarsku feder\u00e1lnu radu v roku 2023.<\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbfi.admin.ch\/sbfi\/en\/home\/research-and-innovation\/international-cooperation-r-and-i\/eu-framework-programmes-for-research\/horizon-europe\/transitional-measures.html\">Swiss Transitional Measures for Horizon Europe<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grantsaccess.ethz.ch\/horizon-europe.html\">EU GrantsAccess<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grantsaccess.ethz.ch\/horizon-europe.html\">Switzerland and Horizon Europe (EU GrantsAccess)<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbfi.admin.ch\/sbfi\/en\/home\/research-and-innovation\/international-cooperation-r-and-i\/eu-framework-programmes-for-research\/horizon-europe.html\/\">Horizon Europe and Euratom (State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI)<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.snf.ch\/en\/dBWxFsYnpjinskjD\/page\/horizon-europe-snsf-transitional-measures\">Horizon Europe measures \u2013 update (Swiss National Science Foundation SNSF)<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Zdroj: https:\/\/ethz.ch, zverejnen\u00e9: 25. 11. 2022, autor: rpa<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","kratky_opis":"\u0160vaj\u010diarsko m\u00e1 v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti len obmedzen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k programu Horizont Eur\u00f3pa. Pozrite sa na d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do to bude pre krajinu ako centrum v\u00fdskumu a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska problematick\u00e9.","oblast":false,"zobrazit_velke_v_newsletteri":false,"reminder":false,"newsletter_thumbnail":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aktuality\/19166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aktuality"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/aktualita"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19166"},{"taxonomy":"oblast-horizont","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oblast-horizont?post=19166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}