{"id":19105,"date":"2022-08-19T08:22:13","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T06:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eraportal.ecomcapsule.com\/demohorizont\/aktualita\/startupy-scaleupy-a-jednorozce-v-europe\/"},"modified":"2024-02-10T16:12:54","modified_gmt":"2024-02-10T15:12:54","slug":"startupy-scaleupy-a-jednorozce-v-europe","status":"publish","type":"aktualita","link":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/aktualita\/startupy-scaleupy-a-jednorozce-v-europe\/","featured_media":0,"template":"","tags":[212],"oblast-horizont":[176],"class_list":["post-19105","aktualita","type-aktualita","status-publish","hentry","tag-dokument","oblast-horizont-europska-rada-pre-inovacie-eic"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Startupy, scaleupy a jednoro\u017ece v Eur\u00f3pe - Horizont Eur\u00f3pa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/aktualita\/startupy-scaleupy-a-jednorozce-v-europe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Startupy, scaleupy a jednoro\u017ece v Eur\u00f3pe - 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Eur\u00f3pske startupy tvoria len zhruba 16% celkovej popul\u00e1cie svetov\u00fdch startupov. Spr\u00e1va tie\u017e ukazuje obrovsk\u00e9 rozdiely v priemernej invest\u00edcii na startup aj miere rastu jednoro\u017ecov v USA a E\u00da.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>V E\u00da-27 vznik\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dne mnoho podnikov, medzi ktor\u00fdmi tvoria startupy skupinu podnikov, ktor\u00e1 je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00e1. Zvy\u010dajne sa zaoberaj\u00fa v\u00fdskumom a v\u00fdvojom a inov\u00e1ciou produktov, slu\u017eieb alebo procesov s cie\u013eom rozv\u00edja\u0165 nov\u00e9 trhy alebo nar\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 u\u017e existuj\u00face trhy. Okrem toho maj\u00fa startupy amb\u00edciu r\u00e1s\u0165, \u010dasto r\u00fdchlo.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Startupy<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161tatistick\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti neposkytuj\u00fa porovnate\u013en\u00e9 \u00fadaje o za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich MSP v E\u00da. Preto boli inform\u00e1cie vo v\u00fdro\u010dnej spr\u00e1ve o MSP, ktor\u00e9 nasleduj\u00fa v tejto \u010dasti, z\u00edskan\u00e9 z datab\u00e1zy spolo\u010dnost\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Crunchbase<\/a>. T\u00e1to datab\u00e1za poskytuje inform\u00e1cie o za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich firm\u00e1ch na celom svete a zameriava sa na digit\u00e1lny sektor.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Na \u00fa\u010dely tejto spr\u00e1vy boli startupy MSP v E\u00da identifikovan\u00e9 zo zoznamu spolo\u010dnost\u00ed v datab\u00e1ze Crunchbase, ktor\u00e9 boli a) akt\u00edvne, b) ziskov\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti s menej ako 250 zamestnancami, c) boli zalo\u017een\u00e9 v obdob\u00ed od 1. janu\u00e1ra 2017 do 31. decembra 2021 a mali s\u00eddlo v \u010dlenskom \u0161t\u00e1te E\u00da-27. \u00dadaje o holandsk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnostiach v datab\u00e1ze Crunchbase boli z anal\u00fdzy vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9, preto\u017ee podrobn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza pod\u013ea odvetv\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch priemyseln\u00fdch odvetviach predstavovali holandsk\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti neprimerane ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich podnikov v E\u00da-27. T\u00e1to situ\u00e1cia pravdepodobne odr\u00e1\u017ea sk\u00f4r politick\u00e9 zmiernenie po\u017eiadaviek na zalo\u017eenie novej spolo\u010dnosti a v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie samostatnej z\u00e1robkovej \u010dinnosti vo v\u0161eobecnosti ne\u017e siln\u00fd z\u00e1kladn\u00fd n\u00e1rast \u201cskuto\u010dn\u00fdch\u201d startupov.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Pod\u013ea Crunchbase bolo k 31. decembru 2021 v E\u00da-26 (E\u00da-27 bez Holandska) akt\u00edvnych celkovo <strong>16 253 startupov<\/strong>. Tieto startupy v E\u00da predstavovali 12,5 % celosvetov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu startupov. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det startupov MSP v r\u00e1mci E\u00da-26 malo Nemecko (3 353 startupov alebo 20,6 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch startupov MSP v r\u00e1mci E\u00da-26). \u010eal\u0161ie \u0161tyri \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty (FR, ES, SE a IT) sa na celkovom po\u010dte za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich podnikov v E\u00da-26 podie\u013eali viac ako 5 %.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":26964,\"linkDestination\":\"custom\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-5.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-5.png?w=843\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26964\"\/><\/a><figcaption><em>Popul\u00e1cia startupov (po\u010det startupov a % popul\u00e1cie za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich podnikov v E\u00da-26*) v E\u00da-26 na Crunchbase \u2013 december 2021. Zdroj: SME Performance Review Annual Report 2021\/2022<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":26966,\"linkDestination\":\"custom\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-6.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-6.png?w=991\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26966\"\/><\/a><figcaption><em>Startupy na 1 miliardu EUR HDP v roku 2020 \u2013 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da-26, E\u00da-26 celkovo a vybran\u00e9 krajiny mimo E\u00da v decembri 2021<\/em>. <em>Zdroj: SME Performance Review Annual Report 2021\/2022<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":26969,\"linkDestination\":\"custom\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-7.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-7.png?w=1018\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26969\"\/><\/a><figcaption><em>Startupy na 1 mili\u00f3n obyvate\u013eov (odhad na rok 2020) \u2013 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da-26, E\u00da-26 celkovo a vybran\u00e9 krajiny mimo E\u00da v decembri 2021<\/em>. <em>Zdroj: SME Performance Review Annual Report 2021\/2022<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Po zoh\u013eadnen\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fdch rozdielov v po\u010dte startupov v jednotliv\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch\/regi\u00f3noch sa ukazuje, \u017ee <strong>celkov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 financovania za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich MSP v USA bola vy\u0161\u0161ia nielen z d\u00f4vodu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho po\u010dtu za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich MSP v USA, ale aj preto, \u017ee financovanie na jeden startup bolo v USA podstatne vy\u0161\u0161ie<\/strong>. Naopak, \u00farove\u0148 financovania na jeden startup v E\u00da-26 bola v prv\u00fdch troch rokoch najni\u017e\u0161ia zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161tyroch regi\u00f3nov\/kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa v anal\u00fdze posudzovali, a v roku 2021 len mierne vy\u0161\u0161ia ako vo zvy\u0161ku sveta.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":26972,\"linkDestination\":\"custom\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-8.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-8.png?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26972\"\/><\/a><figcaption><em>Financovanie startupov na jeden startup \u2013 E\u00da-26, USA, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo a zvy\u0161ok sveta. Zdroj: SME Performance Review Annual Report 2021\/2022<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Scaleupy<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom je, \u010di sa startupom podar\u00ed roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 svoju \u010dinnos\u0165 (\u0161k\u00e1lova\u0165). Mal\u00e9 a stredn\u00e9 podniky \u0161k\u00e1luj\u00fa len zriedkavo, ale ke\u010f sa im to podar\u00ed, maj\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pozit\u00edvny vplyv na tvorbu pracovn\u00fdch miest a hospod\u00e1rsky rast, ktor\u00fd pretrv\u00e1va dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das. V jednej z ned\u00e1vnych \u0161t\u00fadi\u00ed OECD zameran\u00fdch na p\u00e4\u0165 kraj\u00edn E\u00da-27 sa zistilo, \u017ee <strong>vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch analyzovan\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch vytvorili \u0161k\u00e1luj\u00face podniky v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch miest a \u017ee \u0161k\u00e1luj\u00face podniky sa ne\u00famerne podie\u013eali na tvorbe hodnoty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>V 20 z 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov tvorili v roku 2019 podniky s vysok\u00fdm rastom 10 a\u017e 16 % podnikov s najmenej 10 zamestnancami a len v dvoch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch (CY a RO) bolo medzi podnikmi menej ako 5 % podnikov s vysok\u00fdm rastom.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":26977,\"linkDestination\":\"custom\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-9.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-9.png?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26977\"\/><\/a><figcaption><em>Podiel r\u00fdchlo rast\u00facich podnikov na popul\u00e1cii podnikov s najmenej 10 zamestnancami p\u00f4sobiacich v podnikate\u013eskom sektore \u2013 2019. Zdroj: SME Performance Review Annual Report 2021\/2022<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>Jednoro\u017ece<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Zameranie sa na jednoro\u017ece poskytuje in\u00fd poh\u013ead na \u0161k\u00e1lovanie. Za jednoro\u017ece sa pova\u017euj\u00fa v\u0161etky spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 dosiahli hodnotu aspo\u0148 1 miliardu USD, a to pri prvotnej verejnej ponuke (IPO) \u010di pred \u0148ou, alebo pred jej odchodom k s\u00fakromn\u00e9mu kapit\u00e1lu. Mal\u00ed a stredn\u00ed jednoro\u017eci s\u00fa definovan\u00ed ako podniky, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa menej ako 250 zamestnancov a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti maj\u00fa status jednoro\u017eca.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>K janu\u00e1ru 2022 z\u00edskalo \u0161tat\u00fat jednoro\u017eca 611 MSP na celom svete, z ktor\u00fdch 23 malo s\u00eddlo v E\u00da-27<\/strong>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina MSP jednoro\u017ecov v E\u00da-27 mala s\u00eddlo v DE (10) alebo v NL (5), hoci sedem \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov malo aspo\u0148 jedn\u00e9ho jednoro\u017eca (BE, CY, ES, FR, LU, MT a SE).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":26982,\"linkDestination\":\"custom\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-10.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-10.png?w=785\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26982\"\/><\/a><figcaption><em>Celkov\u00fd po\u010det MSP jednoro\u017ecov \u2013 E\u00da-27, USA, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo, zvy\u0161ok sveta a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty E\u00da-27 \u2013 janu\u00e1r 2022. Zdroj: SME Performance Review Annual Report 2021\/2022<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina MSP jednoro\u017ecov z\u00edskala tento status od roku 2017 vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161tyroch krajin\u00e1ch\/regi\u00f3noch a v\u0161etky \u0161tyri krajiny\/regi\u00f3ny zaznamenali najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed po\u010det nov\u00fdch MSP jednoro\u017ecov v roku 2021. Celkov\u00fd po\u010det 12 nov\u00fdch MSP jednoro\u017ecov v E\u00da-27 zaznamenan\u00fd v roku 2021 predstavoval o nie\u010do viac ako polovicu celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu n\u00e1sledne zaznamenan\u00e9ho v roku 2022 a predstavoval v\u00fdrazn\u00fd skok oproti nulovej registr\u00e1cii MSP jednoro\u017ecov v roku 2020.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":26986,\"linkDestination\":\"custom\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-11.png\"><img src=\"https:\/\/innonews.files.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/image-11.png?w=1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-26986\"\/><\/a><figcaption><em>Po\u010det nov\u00fdch jednoro\u017ecov MSP ro\u010dne \u2013 E\u00da-27, USA, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo a zvy\u0161ok sveta \u2013 2017 \u2013 2021. Zdroj: SME Performance Review Annual Report 2021\/2022<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MSP, ktor\u00e9 v rokoch 2015 a\u017e 2019 ukon\u010dili svoj status jednoro\u017eca prostredn\u00edctvom prvotnej verejnej ponuky (IPO), dosiahli po\u010das pand\u00e9mie Covid-19 dobr\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, pri\u010dom ceny akci\u00ed podnikov so s\u00eddlom v E\u00da-27 aj v USA sa do 4. \u0161tvr\u0165roka 2021 v porovnan\u00ed so 4. \u0161tvr\u0165rokom 2019 v priemere viac ako zdvojn\u00e1sobili. Ukon\u010den\u00e9 jednoro\u017ece MSP po\u010das pand\u00e9mie v oboch regi\u00f3noch v\u00fdrazne prekonali indexy akciov\u00fdch trhov a percentu\u00e1lne zisky cien akci\u00ed boli spravidla v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v pr\u00edpade ukon\u010den\u00fdch jednoro\u017ecov so s\u00eddlom v E\u00da-27, hoci mali podobn\u00fd priebeh ako v pr\u00edpade ukon\u010den\u00fdch jednoro\u017ecov v USA.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Zo siedmich jednoro\u017ecov z MSP so s\u00eddlom v E\u00da-27, ktor\u00ed ukon\u010dili \u010dinnos\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom IPO, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina (4) uskuto\u010dnila IPO v DE. V Holandsku, Spojenom kr\u00e1\u013eovstve a Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch americk\u00fdch vyst\u00fapil z E\u00da-27 po jednom malom a strednom jednoro\u017ecovi. Preva\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina exituj\u00facich jednoro\u017ecov z MSP so s\u00eddlom v USA uskuto\u010dnila IPO v USA (47 zo 49). Zvy\u0161n\u00e9 2 v\u00fdstupy sa uskuto\u010dnili v HK a CA.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>D\u00e1ta a texty s\u00fa prevzat\u00e9 z <a href=\"https:\/\/single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu\/smes\/sme-strategy\/sme-performance-review_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SME Performance Review Annual Report 2021\/2022<\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/innonews.blog\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/innonews.blog\/<\/a>, 19. 08. 2022, ivf<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","kratky_opis":"Spr\u00e1va o v\u00fdkonnosti MSP v E\u00da 2021\/22 obsahuje aj inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 sa venuj\u00fa startupom a scaleupom","oblast":[176],"zobrazit_velke_v_newsletteri":false,"reminder":false,"newsletter_thumbnail":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aktuality\/19105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/aktuality"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/aktualita"}],"acf:term":[{"embeddable":true,"taxonomy":"oblast-horizont","href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oblast-horizont\/176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19105"},{"taxonomy":"oblast-horizont","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eraportal.sk\/horizont-europa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oblast-horizont?post=19105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}